G eneral Guidelines for a Control System of Production Homogeneity

The guidelines for controlling production homogeneity are made up of the following two parts: • Control of compliance with a recipe, accomplished by establishing an oper­ation compliance level (OCL), which is a variable index that estimates the production accuracy and indicates the appropriate mixture test frequencies • Control of production variability through determining a running […]

Installing Strip Flooring

T&G strip flooring, %-in. thick and 2%-in. to 3%-in. wide, is by far the most commonly installed wood flooring. Installing it requires few specialized tools and, with a modest amount of prep work, it goes down fast and lasts long. PREP STEPS Wood absorbs water and swells, so don’t bring hardwood flooring on site till […]

Post-Workshop Stage

Objective. The VE manager must ensure that approved recommendations are converted into actions. Until this is done, savings to offset will not be achieved. Three major objec­tives of this phase are: 1. To provide assistance, clear up misconceptions, and resolve problems that may develop in the implementation process 2. To minimize delays encountered by the […]

EXTERIOR BEVEL SIDING

Unlike framing, where you can leave a small gap now and then, siding needs to fit properly everywhere. If the horizontal boards are running out of level or don’t fit well at the corners, doors, and win­dows, it’s noticeable from the next county. Not only do gaps in siding look bad, but they also might […]

The dawn of the 14th century, from the era of abbeys to the era of cities, and the rebirth of central power

We have seen that the role of the abbeys, and in particular the Cistercians, was quite important in the conquest of new agricultural lands in the 12th and 13th centuries. However an assessment of the social success of these monk-hydraulicians is not as clear as it might be. Unless supported by a powerful lord or […]