Library builder

Normal backer layout has the layout marks for a backer aligned with the position of the wall that will be nailed into the backer. This isn’t always the case, however. Sometimes it is better to move the backer so it does not line up. For example, you might have a door next to the backer, […]

Some walls will have studs of different lengths. Examples are rake walls or walls where the concrete is not level, and the studs are cut to compensate. In such cases, you will want to write the stud lengths on the plate next to the studs. Cripples The cripples to be framed over and under the […]

Each building has unique characteristics that require special attention. Hold-downs, shear walls, blocking, backing, special stud heights, and posts are some of the more common miscellaneous framing items. The framing language for these framing items is not well-defined because the operations frequently change and the same ones are not always used. The Miscellaneous Layout Language […]

Pull layout so that sheathing will break in the middle of a joist/stud. Hook tape on the outside edge of rim joist/plate. Pull and locate 16" on tape, then measure back half the thickness of joist/stud (%" for 2x stock) and mark. This puts the layout mark on 15W. Make an X on the correct […]

LAYOUT Layout is the written language of the framer. If the lead framer on the job “writes" clearly, then the framers reading the layout will be able to understand and properly perform the work. It’s important to include enough information in the layout so that there aren’t any questions. Layout language has been developed by […]

Draw lines from points A & B to the point where the bisecting line intersects the circumference (at point C) creating half lines. 2. Draw line from the radius origin to the circumference (at point D) passing through the mid point of the half line. Stair wall lines Two established points Radius origin 3. Draw […]

Circular stairs are not as difficult as they seem the first time you think about doing them. They do, however, take some planning and careful work. There is no one way that curved stairs need to be built, as long as they are strong enough to bear the traffic. The method that follows is commonly […]

Adapt these guidelines for use when plans do not give details. 2 x 12 Stair tread: 1. Router nosing with V2" round router bit. 2. Glue and nail three 16d nails on each stringer for single residence use. 3. Glue and nail four 16d nails on each stringer for multi-residence use. • Two stringers for […]

If the riser and tread dimensions are not given on the plans, then you need to calculate them. To do this you should consider the following points: • You want the steps to feel comfortable. — When walking up steps, a person’s mind determines the height of the riser based on the first step. Make […]

Doors and windows are two of the few finish items that framers sometimes handle. It is important that time and care are taken to ensure they are installed in a proper, professional manner. Put your framing hammer in the toolbox and use, instead, a lighter, smoother-faced trim hammer and a nail set. Exterior, pre-hung doors […]