Tools

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The tools in this chapter are a subjective col­lection. Yours should be too. Choose tools that are right for the scope of your renovation, your experience, your storage space, your budget, and your physical strength. Because tools become an extension of your hands, shop for tools that are comfortable to use. Other specialized tools are presented in pertinent chapters.

Tool Safety

Few things will slow a job more than an injury, to say nothing of the pain and expense involved. Don’t be afraid of tools, but respect their power and heed their dangers. The following sugges­tions come from professional builders and tool manufacturer owner’s manuals, so read and heed them. Always comply with safety tips provided in tool-operating manuals. Some may pertain to features or hazards unique to particular makes and models.

ESSENTIAL SAFETY RULES

Keep the work area clean. This is especially important during demolition.

► Clean up as you go. You’ll accomplish more if you can move freely.

► Pull nails from removed boards at once. If you’re lugging lumber across a work site or descending a ladder in a hurry, you don’t want to step on a nail that’s sticking up.

► Clean up when you complete each work session. This seldom takes long and usually means fewer misplaced tools. Plus it lets you get right to work the following morning.

Wear safety gear. See the section "Safety Equipment” for details on hearing protection, safety glasses, a hard hat, work gloves, and so forth. Avoid wearing baggy clothes or dangling jewelry; these are especially dangerous when you’re using power tools.

Подпись: Safety equipment. From left to right, top: hard hat, work gloves, and knee pads; center: ear plugs, safety glasses, safety sunglasses, and hearing protection; bottom: head lamp and respirator mask. Disconnect electricity. (^) Be sure to cut off the

electricity to the areas you’ll disturb. Then use a voltage tester to double-check that current is off in affected outlets. Also avoid cutting or punctur­ing wires hidden behind wall surfaces.

Plan the job and pace yourself. The job will go

more safely and smoothly if you assemble your tools and materials beforehand. Take regular breaks, and you’ll stay sharp longer.

Don’t work when sick. Take the day off when you’re excessively tired, preoccupied, or taking any substance that impairs your judgment.

Operate tools safely. Study, and comply with, tool manufacturer owner’s manuals. Never remove safety devices. Avoid electrical tools whose wires are frayed, cut, or exposed. Never force tools—saws can kick back and high-torque drills can knock you off a ladder.

Don’t work alone. When you’re on a steep roof or a tall ladder, make sure someone is close by.

He or she needn’t be working with you, but should be within earshot if you need help. If you need to work alone, have a cell phone handy.

Keep work areas well lit. Don’t work where the light’s poor. If you disconnect the power to a work area, run an extension cord and droplight to it.

Miscellany. Keep kids away from work sites. If you store equipment at home, lock up power tools, dangerous solvents, and the like.

Updated: 12 ноября, 2015 — 2:19 дп