We’ve been dealing with commercial-type space, but let’s switch over to houses. There are times when plumbers are the ones who must figure the minimum requirements for houses. This is especially true in very rural areas. Figure 9.5 provides the information needed to compute the fixture requirements for a typical, single-family home. The same table can be used to figure the fixture requirements for an apartment building. Check back to Figure 9.2 for explanations of the numbers noted in the headings of the table. There is no big secret to this table. Each home is required to have a minimum of one toilet, one lavatory, one bathing unit, one kitchen sink, and one connection for a washing machine.
if you look at the table closely, you will see that the basic minimums are required for each dwelling or dwelling unit. This means that each apartment
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FIGURE 9.4 ■ Minimum fixtures for restaurants. (Courtesy of Standard Plumbing Code)
Building or occupancy2 |
Occupant content2 |
Water closets3 |
Lavatories4 |
Bathtubs, showers and miscellaneous fixtures |
Dwelling or Apt. |
Not Applicable |
1 for each dwelling |
1 for each dwelling |
Washing machine |
House |
or dwelling unit |
or dwelling unit |
connection per unit5. Bathtub or shower—one per dwelling or dwelling unit. Kitchen sink-one per dwelling or dwelling unit. |
FIGURE 9.5 ■ Minimum fixtures for homes and apartments. (Courtesy of Standard Plumbing Code)
in a building must be equipped with the same minimum requirements that would be found in a home. Of course, local codes may offer a different ruling, so always check your local code requirements before designing or installing plumbing systems.