STEP 3 DESIGN THE HOUSE

The bumper-sticker slogan, “Live Simply That Others May Simply Live,” speaks to the design aspects of an affordable house. To increase the cost of a house, all you need to do is complicate its design. Affordable housing is, by nature, small and simple. The same formula that makes for a safe house in earthquake country—small, low, and light—makes for an affordable house anywhere in the country.

Money-saving design ideas

The houses featured throughout this book are some of the most cost-efficient designs you can build (see the photo on the facing page). This single-story structure has a simple gable roof

Подпись: Habitat houses are affordable and easy to build. Like most Habitat houses, this one (in Charlotte, N.C.) is designed to make economical use of basic building materials. Подпись: that extends over a small porch, where the main entry is located. On a small lot, where setbacks seriously limit the footprint of the house, you may need to consider a small, two-story design. Habitat for Humanity has a good selection of basic house plans that fit the needs of most families (see Resources on p. 279). Admittedly, the bedrooms are not discotheque size, but you can do your dancing in the living and dining room. In a house, quantity of space doesn’t necessarily translate into quality of life. When my children were young, I enclosed our front porch and made two 5-ft. by 9-ft. rooms. They were cozy, sun-filled spaces; one was used for study, one for music. To my surprise, those two tiny rooms became the most popular parts of the house. A well-sited, well-designed house elicits that kind of reaction (see the sidebar at right). Another way to conserve space and save money is to choose a floor plan that reduces or eliminates hallways. As you look over a house design, remember that doorways need to be at least 32 in. wide—36 in. for easy wheel- Practice building with a scale model. By as­sembling a scale model of your house, you can troubleshoot the building process, solving prob­lems before you begin full-scale construction. You can buy balsa wood in different dimensions and other model-making supplies from a well — stocked hobby shop or craft supply store.

Updated: 11 ноября, 2015 — 6:48 дп