Trench (“French”) Drains

X

s

wrong

right

Language

Item no.

1

2

3

English

geotextile liner

slotted drainage pipe

permeable aggregate filler

German

Geotextileinsatz

pomse Entwasserungsleitung

durchlassiger Zuschlagstoff

Spanish

capa de geotextil

tubo de drenaje ranurado

arena fina permeable

French

recouvrement de geotextile

tuyau poreux de drainage

agregat permeable

Italian

geosintetico

tubo di drenaggio poroso

aggregato permeabile

Greek

Хтроa^ Гєшпфаap^aros aa^a

XwX’qvas A-^oarpa7^ia^s |хє Ххіа^Єs

Aia-n^parr) Хтрсоа^ ПХ^рсо aєws

Polish

warstwa geotekstylna

porowata rura drenarska

kruszywo wypetniajace dren

Portuguese

geotextil

tubo de drenagem poroso

material drenante

Serbian

geotekstil

porozna drenazna cev

drenazna ispuna

Slovenian

geotekstil

perforirana drenazna cev

drenazni zasip

Danish

geotekstil

slidset afvandingsrar

filtergrus

Language

Item no.

1

2

3

4

5

Italian

aggregato permeabile

struttura interna

geosintetico

tubo di drenaggio

tubo di drenaggio poroso

Greek

Aua^epaTiq Хтрсо

Пирій vas

2трм

SwXiq vas

SwXiq vas

ПХ^рсо aeos

Гєоифа apaTos

A^oaTpa 77io^s

A^oaTpa77ia^s pe

а apa

s

Polish

kruszywo wypelniajace

rdzen

warstwa

rura drenarska

porowata rura drenarska

dren

geotekstylna

Portuguese

material drenante

estrutura interna

geotextil

tubo de drenagem

tubo de drenagem poroso

Serbian

drenaZna ispuna

jezgro (ispuna)

geotekstil

drenazna cev

porozna drenazna cev

Slovenian

drenaZni zasip

jedro

geotekstil

drenazna cev

perforirana drenazna cev

Danish

filtermateriale

kerne

geotekstil

afvandingsrar

slidset afvandingsrar

The designs of fin drains vary dependant upon the flow capacity that is required. The geosynthetic has the capacity to transport a certain flow (i. e. it has a certain transmissivity) — see diagram A, above. Where this is insufficient a pipe can be added to increase the outflow capacity, diagrams B and C. The dimension of the pipe varies depending on the additional capacity that is required.

B.5.3 Core Designs for Fin Drains

2

Core designs other than those shown here are also used. The purpose of the core is to support the geotextile membrane without hindering the flow of water within the thickness of the geosynthetic.

The figure, above, shows a plan view of a geocomposite highway edge drain, comprising a core (3/4/5) between two geotextile sheets (1/2). Some cores have one permeable side (e. g. geotextile layer 1) and one impermeable side (e. g. in place of geotextile layer 2) where water is to be collected from one side of the fin drain and not to be drained from the other, but these are seldom employed in highway construction except where an impermeable face (e. g. part of a retaining wall) abuts the pavement. The core may be formed in a number of ways, some of which are illustrated here: 3=plastic plates with pillars to separate faces; 4=concertina waffle structure, 5=dimpled plastic sheet. Nets/grids and stiff, entangled polymeric strands may also be used to provide a permeable core.

Updated: 26 ноября, 2015 — 10:43 пп